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"Thank you for your book.  I wish that I had read this book  when I first  started my rose garden.  I highly recommend your book to anyone who loves roses."

-- Sandy Danner
Belmont, VA

Rose Gardening
by Steve Knapp

Roses have gotten a bad wrap over the years for being difficult to grow and maintain.  If you're thinking of rose gardening don’t let this rumor slow you down.  Rose gardening can be challenging, but once you get the hang of it, it really doesn't have to be that difficult.

When you first start your rose garden, in addition to choosing your favorite colors you'll need to decide what type of rose you prefer to plant.  You should find a selection of bare-root, pre-packaged, and/or container-grown roses available at your local nursery.  Bare-root roses are generally sold in the winter and early spring.  They should be planted as soon as frosts are over and the ground is warm and workable.  Pre-packaged roses are simply bare-root plants that are sold in a bad or box with something around the roots to retain moisture, such as sawdust.  Container-grown roses are grown; you guessed it, in containers.  They will usually be either budding or already in bloom when they reach the nursery in the early spring.

Planting a rose is not much different than any other type of plant.  The most important thing, as always, is good, healthy soil and proper sun exposure.  It doesn’t matter whether your roses are bare-root or container-grown, the planting methods are the same as any other shrub.  Make sure the spot you choose has good drainage, gets plenty of sunlight, and will not overcrowd your roses.  Before planting, any dead leaves and thin or decayed shoots need to be cut off.  Any damaged or very long roots also need to be trimmed.  Soak bare-root roses in water about 10-12 hours to restore moisture in the roots before planting and water the soil before planting as well.  Make sure the hole you have dug is large enough for the root growth of the rose.  Also it is a good idea to use compost or mulch.  After all, roses like extra nutrients just like any other plant.

Roses need the same things as other plants; they just want a little more in order to produce all of those beautiful, fragrant blooms.  One of the most important things to remember in rose gardening is that roses are heavy feeders and will need several fertilizer applications.  Fertilizing should be started in early spring and continue until early fall.  Be sure you don't over-fertilize (in other words; follow the directions on the package) and water after each feeding.  To reduce the amount of time spent fertilizing, I have had great success with the rose fertilizer spikes which can feed for up to 3 months.  Roses also consume large amounts of water; a thorough watering twice a week should be enough.  

Pruning is an essential element of flower gardening.  It increases blooms and encourages healthy plant growth.  Different varieties of roses may have different requirements for pruning, so you might want to read up on your rose types and see what is suggested.  However, general guidelines on pruning can be found at www.PruneMyRoses.com/pruning.html.

The most important thing to remember about rose gardening is to water, water, and then water some more.  While watering will keep your roses growing, proper feeding and pruning is what will make the difference between a pretty rose bush and a gorgeous rose bush covered in big, beautiful, fragrant blossoms.  Although roses prefer a bit more attention than most ordinary plants, they are also glad to reward you for the little bit of extra care you give them; definitely worth it!